See cny on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*kʷeyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeyt-#Proto-Indo-European:_notice"
],
[
"*čьstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*čьstьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstьnъ"
],
[
"*čьstьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstьnъ"
],
[
"cześć",
"cześć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*čьstьnъ",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cny\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cześć",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cześć + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnъ. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, cześć + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czsny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czstny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cny",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 12 16 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 11 14 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 13 18 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 14 19 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 26 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 27 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 7:",
"text": "Bødz tobye poszegnanye, sinu moy myly, bo gesz dobrego druga a czsnego møza sin (boni et optimi viri filius es)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtuous, honest"
],
"id": "en-cny-zlw-opl-adj-KXN3n863",
"links": [
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1937 [c. 1400], Paul von Diels, editor, Der älteste polnische Cisiojanus, Płock:",
"text": "Tey czney Magdcze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 154:",
"text": "Intellectus scripture... tropoloicus czsny albo obyczayny",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, holy"
],
"id": "en-cny-zlw-opl-adj-c-s9~fjp",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) pure, holy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 12 16 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 11 14 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 13 18 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 14 19 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 26 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 27 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page cr 35:",
"text": "Toc uem uelike u[bostwo krola] taco csnego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorable, worthy of honor"
],
"id": "en-cny-zlw-opl-adj-YnKloF5x",
"links": [
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) honorable, worthy of honor"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 12 16 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 11 14 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 13 18 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 14 19 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 26 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 27 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 117, 26, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Vstawcze dzen czstny (constituite diem solemnem)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremonial"
],
"id": "en-cny-zlw-opl-adj-IC5qf1RX",
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) ceremonial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 374:",
"text": "Szwyadeczstwo gynych dobrych cznych nyewyasth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reputable"
],
"id": "en-cny-zlw-opl-adj-Aq~UU2e3",
"links": [
[
"reputable",
"reputable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 12 16 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 13 15 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 11 14 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 0 9 12 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 13 18 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 14 19 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 26 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 20 27 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 82:",
"text": "Yan polyeczyl opyekanye szwego gymyenya wszythkego po szwey szmyerczy czney Doroczye, szwey zenye",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in greetings."
],
"id": "en-cny-zlw-opl-adj-KffxZ~iV",
"qualifier": "attested in Graeter Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Graeter Poland) Used in greetings."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲniː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cny"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*kʷeyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeyt-#Proto-Indo-European:_notice"
],
[
"*čьstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*čьstьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstьnъ"
],
[
"cny",
"cny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cny",
"cny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cześć",
"cześć#Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\nPolish cny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cny\">\nInherited from Old Polish cny.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cześć",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cześć + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\nPolish cny\nInherited from Old Polish cny. By surface analysis, cześć + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "cnie"
},
"expansion": "cny (comparative bardziej cny, superlative najbardziej cny, derived adverb cnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niecny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cnota"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtuous (full of virtue, having excellent moral character)"
],
"id": "en-cny-pl-adj-q8oZMo0b",
"links": [
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) virtuous (full of virtue, having excellent moral character)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cnotliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cnotliwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cnotka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cnotliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "niecnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cnić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnotliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡snɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
}
],
"word": "cny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (perceive)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cny"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*kʷeyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeyt-#Proto-Indo-European:_notice"
],
[
"*čьstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*čьstьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstьnъ"
],
[
"*čьstьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstьnъ"
],
[
"cześć",
"cześć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*čьstьnъ",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cny\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "cześć",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cześć + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnъ. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, cześć + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czsny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czstny",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cny",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 7:",
"text": "Bødz tobye poszegnanye, sinu moy myly, bo gesz dobrego druga a czsnego møza sin (boni et optimi viri filius es)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtuous, honest"
],
"links": [
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "1937 [c. 1400], Paul von Diels, editor, Der älteste polnische Cisiojanus, Płock:",
"text": "Tey czney Magdcze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 154:",
"text": "Intellectus scripture... tropoloicus czsny albo obyczayny",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pure, holy"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) pure, holy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie^(scan transliteration, transcription), Miechów, page cr 35:",
"text": "Toc uem uelike u[bostwo krola] taco csnego",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorable, worthy of honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honorable",
"honorable"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) honorable, worthy of honor"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 117, 26, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Vstawcze dzen czstny (constituite diem solemnem)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremonial"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) ceremonial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"ref": "1884 [c. 1455-1460], “Die Magdeburger Urtheile. Ein Deutschen Rechtes in polnischer Sprache aus der Mitte des XV Jahrhunderts”, in Aleksander Brückner, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 374:",
"text": "Szwyadeczstwo gynych dobrych cznych nyewyasth",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reputable"
],
"links": [
[
"reputable",
"reputable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
]
],
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 82:",
"text": "Yan polyeczyl opyekanye szwego gymyenya wszythkego po szwey szmyerczy czney Doroczye, szwey zenye",
"translation": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in greetings."
],
"qualifier": "attested in Graeter Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Graeter Poland) Used in greetings."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲniː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cny"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cnota"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*kʷeyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷeyt-#Proto-Indo-European:_notice"
],
[
"*čьstь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstь"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-inas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
],
[
"*-ьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
],
[
"*čьstьnъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьstьnъ"
],
[
"cny",
"cny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cny",
"cny#Old_Polish"
],
[
"cześć",
"cześć#Polish"
],
[
"-ny",
"-ny#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cny",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\nPolish cny\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cny\">\nInherited from Old Polish cny.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cześć",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cześć + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nOld Polish cny\nPolish cny\nInherited from Old Polish cny. By surface analysis, cześć + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "cnie"
},
"expansion": "cny (comparative bardziej cny, superlative najbardziej cny, derived adverb cnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezecny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cnotliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cnotliwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cnotka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cnotliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "niecnota"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cnić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niecny"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (perceive)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"virtuous (full of virtue, having excellent moral character)"
],
"links": [
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) virtuous (full of virtue, having excellent moral character)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnotliwy"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡snɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘ"
}
],
"word": "cny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cny meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"cny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"cny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.